Operator Control Types

The control system used by the operator to maneuver the excavator's boom, arm, bucket, and travel functions.

Pilot

Hydraulic pilot controls with joysticks - uses low-pressure pilot circuits to actuate control valves. Common on premium/larger machines (1.5+ ton class). Provides smoother, more precise operation with less operator fatigue.

Side-stick

Direct mechanical linkage joysticks - simpler system found on smaller/budget machines. More direct feel but can require more operator effort. Also called ISO joystick controls.

Dual pilot

Two independent pilot control systems - typically for specialized applications requiring redundancy or dual-operator capability.

Hydraulic

Direct hydraulic lever controls - older style mechanical-hydraulic systems without pilot circuits. Found on vintage or very basic machines.

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